@analog_cafe Ah! Found it.
This is perhaps the best example/explanation of what I meant by web bloat: https://danluu.com/slow-device/
Edit: another way of thinking about this is my battered old 2008 Macbook still runs AnalogExif and ExifTool without issue. But because of the gradual bloat of browsers, it cannot run any current release of any browser - meaning it cannot run *any* web apps.
This push towards the "browser operating system" is rapidly increasing e-waste.